Plum Village Tradition

Dwelling happily in the present moment.

Photography © Dzung Vo

Thích Nhât Hanh (“Thây”) and Plum Village

Thích Nhât Hanh is a Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk, poet, and peacemaker. Ordained a monk at age 16 in Vietnam, Thich Nhat Hanh soon envisioned a kind of engaged Buddhism that could respond directly to the needs of society. He was a prominent teacher and social activist in his home country before finding himself exiled for calling for peace. He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1967 by Martin Luther King, Jr. Following Thây’s exile, he continued to teach the message of peace and the practices of engaged Buddhism.

In the West he played a key role in introducing mindfulness and created mindful communities (sanghas) around the world. His teachings have impacted politicians, business leaders, activists, teachers and countless others.

Plum Village Tradition

Founded in 1982, Plum Village has grown from a small rural farmstead in the southwest of France to the West’s largest Buddhist monastery. Plum Village welcomes inclusively people the world over of all ages, backgrounds, and faiths at retreats to learn “the art of mindful living.” In 2018 at the age of 92, and after having had a severe stroke in 2014, Thây chose to return to his root temple in Hue, Vietnam to live out his days. His international community of monasteries, retreat centers, and sanghas vibrantly continue his life and legacy in Plum Village tradition.

Mindfulness Practice

The practice of mindfulness helps us develop our capacity to dwell happily in the present moment and to find peace within ourselves. This practice is meant to help us bring mindfulness to all of our life’s daily activities. Practice communities, or sanghas, in Plum Village tradition have individual histories and personalities reflecting their own surroundings, but the practices are universal. Sangha meetings are open to the public and warmly welcome newcomers. Each gathering typically includes the study and practice of meditation, deep listening and loving speech, in a safe atmosphere of peaceful camaraderie.

Activities at regularly scheduled practices may include:

  • Mindful Breathing

    Mindfulness is always mindfulness of something. In the Plum Village tradition, we practice mindfulness of our breathing. Mindful breathing anchors us to the present moment. We simply enjoy our breathing however we perceive it in our body, allowing thoughts to come and go as clouds in the sky, returning always to our breath. The practice can be quite pleasant, nourishing seeds of calm and peace in us. Whenever we feel carried away by our emotions, mindful breathing can reestablish us solidly in the present moment.

  • Sitting Meditation

    Includes both guided meditation and silent sitting. We sit comfortably in a stable position on a cushion, bench or chair. Eyes may be closed or resting softly on a spot in front of us. We focus on our in-breath and our out-breath, extending our awareness to our entire body. If we find restlessness or tension, our breathing can help release it. Once the body is calm, we can turn our attention to the thoughts and feelings that arise, Grounded in the calm of the in-breath and the out-breath, we begin to know our mind intimately. Called looking deeply, we begin to understand the roots of our suffering so we can transform our difficulties into happiness, peace and joy

  • Slow Walking Meditation

    Generally done inside, but may be outside as well. We coordinate our steps with our breath, remaining aware of the connection between them, and the position of other practitioners who may be ahead or behind us. The purpose of this meditation is just to enjoy walking, in an unhurried and calm way, without destination.

  • Dharma Talks

    A dharma talk presents the opportunity to receive transmission of the fruit of the practice from the heart of the teacher to the heart of the listener. We put our intellect on the back burner and listen with open hearts and minds. It is said that the dharma is like rain. Allow the rain to gently water the seeds of wisdom and compassion in you, so that love and understanding may flower in you.

  • Dharma Sharing

    Dharma sharing is an opportunity to benefit from each other’s insights and experience of the practice. It is a special time for us to share our joys, our difficulties and our questions relating to the practice of mindfulness. By practicing deep listening while others are speaking, we help create a calm and receptive environment. By learning to speak out about our happiness and our difficulties in the practice, we contribute to the collective insight and understanding of the Sangha.

  • The Mindfulness Trainings

    Represent a vision for a global way of living and ethic. They are a concrete expression of the path of right understanding and true love, leading to healing transformation. Many of our retreats and Days of Mindfulness offer the opportunity to receive transmission of the trainings, and all our sanghas offer the opportunity to recite them regularly.

  • Mindful Movements

    A series of gentle standing postures designed by Thich Nhat Hanh to help coordinate mind and body through breath. We are encouraged to let our own breath be our guide and stay within our comfort level. Other movement practices may be introduced from time to time with the same intent.

  • Practice Songs

    Singing is another hallmark of the Plum Village tradition. Music has the power to penetrate the heart deeply. Based on Thây’s teachings, these songs are dharma talks in miniature. We sing not to perform, but to share the practice joyfully.

  • Smiling

    A part of our practice and our presence at any time. Thích Nhât Hanh refers to smiling as “mouth yoga”. He says to meditate well, we need to smile a lot. “To suffer is not enough. We must also be in touch with the wonders of life.”

Activities at retreats and Days of Mindfulness may additionally include:

  • Noble Silence

    Silence of body, speech and mind is the foundation of a retreat, allowing us space to relax, refresh, and restore ourselves removed from the pressures of daily life. Practicing this way allows us to contact others on a level that can bring peace, joy, understanding, and compassion.

  • Eating Meditation

    Applying the energy of mindfulness to everyday activities makes the mundane sacred. Eating meditation helps us deeply contact the miracle of food. Contemplating the earth, the sky and the hard work that brought us this food can nourish wonder and gratitude in us. We can enjoy the presence of friends sitting nearby as we eat slowly, savoring each bite and sip.

  • Total Relaxation

    Deep and restorative restfulness generally on the floor, with mats, cushions or blankets, if comfortable, and with closed eyes. We begin with awareness of breath and move steadily through the body, one part at a time, often as a guided meditation and ending with gentle music.

  • Earth Touching

    Provides the opportunity to connect with the stream of life—all beings, animal, plant and mineral that support us, and to remind us that we are not separate from them.  Often the prostrations are with specific intent, such as honoring our ancestors, our teachers, or our loved ones. When we touch the Earth we breathe in all its strength and stability, and breathe out our suffering—our feelings of anger, hatred, fear, inadequacy and grief.

Our sanghas provide orientation and instruction on these practices. Please feel free to ask questions!

Spiritual Leadership

Thích Nhât Hanh

“With compassion in our heart, every thought, word, and deed can bring about a miracle.”—Thích Nhât Hanh

Thích Nhât Hanh, or Thây, is a poet, Zen Master and was the Chairman of the Vietnamese Buddhist peace delegation during the Vietnam War.  He was nominated by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. for the Nobel Peace Prize.

He has authored best-selling works such as Living Buddha, Living Christ and The Miracle of Mindfulness.  Thích Nhât Hanh offers meditation retreats world-wide.  For many years, he lived in Plum Village, a community in Southern France. In 2018, Thây returned to Viet Nam and expressed a clear wish to live out his days at the Root Temple in Hue, Vietnam.

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